How High Blood Pressure Can Harm Your Hearing

Nurse taking man's blood pressure.

Many people normally consider heart attacks, strokes, and kidney disease as the primary health concerns related to high blood pressure, also known as hypertension. Were you aware that not managing high blood pressure could also heighten the likelihood of experiencing hearing impairment, especially as you grow older?

Presbycusis, also known as age-related hearing loss, normally starts to become evident in individuals aged in their 40s, 50s, or 60s. It may advance gradually and without noticeable symptoms, but the damage it causes is often permanent. Age-related hearing loss frequently results from extended exposure to noise, leading to slow deterioration of the ear’s delicate mechanisms over time. An essential but often ignored factor is high blood pressure, which has the potential to damage the fragile blood vessels in the inner ear.

Why is it important to comprehend blood pressure?

Blood pressure is a measure of the power of blood flow in your arteries. Consistently high blood pressure can cause strain to your blood vessels. Extended exposure to this condition can result in vascular deterioration, causing the blood vessels to become rigid, constricted, or compromised, which in turn elevates the risk of developing severe health complications, including impaired hearing.

Comprehending blood pressure: breaking down two numerical components:

  • The systolic reading, which is the top number, indicates the force of blood flow when the heart contracts.
  • The diastolic pressure, shown by the bottom number, assesses the pressure during the heart’s resting phase.

Blood pressure categories

  • Normal: Less than 120/80 mm Hg
  • Slightly High: Blood Pressure Ranges from 120-129 over Less Than 80
  • Stage 1 hypertension is defined as blood pressure readings of 130-139/80 -89 mm Hg.
  • Extreme Hypertension: Blood Pressure Over 140/90 mm Hg
  • Severe High Blood Pressure: Exceeding 180/120 mm Hg (immediate medical attention necessary)
  • How high blood pressure can affect your ears

    A delicate web of miniature blood vessels exists within the ears, providing the auditory system with the oxygen and nutrients it needs to function properly. When high blood pressure impacts these vessels, the structures in the ear, especially the cochlea and small sensory hair cells called stereocilia, might sustain damage.

    The stereocilia play a critical role in transforming sound waves into electrical signals that can be understood by the brain. Unfortunately, they do not regrow once damaged. As a result, hearing loss from vascular damage triggered by high blood pressure is often irreversible.

    High blood pressure has been found to be closely connected to the degree of hearing loss according to scientific research. People who have healthy blood pressure levels are more likely to maintain their hearing abilities as they get older, whereas individuals who have high blood pressure are more susceptible to experiencing hearing loss that can worsen over time.

    Is ear discomfort a symptom of high blood pressure?

    Despite the vascular harm it causes, high blood pressure rarely presents with noticeable symptoms. It is often called the “silent killer” for this reason. A common misconception is that sensations such as “hot ears” or ear pressure indicate high blood pressure. It’s likely that these symptoms are actually the result of variations in hormone levels, high levels of stress, or intense emotional responses.

    Certain individuals who have high blood pressure may experience an exacerbation of tinnitus symptoms, characterized by a persistent ringing or buzzing sound in the ears. If you have ringing in your ears or detect any changes in your hearing, it’s crucial to make an appointment with a specialist who can conduct a detailed assessment to identify the cause.

    How to manage blood pressure and protect your hearing

    Blood pressure can usually be controlled by making changes to one’s lifestyle and receiving medical care. Decreasing your blood pressure could also have the added advantage of protecting your hearing or stopping its decline.

    Strategies for decreasing hypertension naturally

    • Embrace a heart-healthy diet: Emphasize whole grains, fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Consider beginning with the DASH or Mediterranean diet for a healthy basis.
    • Strive to engage in moderate physical activity for a minimum of 150 minutes every week to maintain regular exercise.
    • Decrease sodium intake: Limit processed and fast foods, which are often high in sodium.
    • Comply with medication instructions: If prescribed, take your blood pressure medication consistently as directed by your doctor.
    • Minimize stress: Incorporate relaxation techniques like deep breathing, meditation, or yoga into your day-to-day routine.

    While treating hypertension is essential, it’s also important to take proactive measures to safeguard your hearing.

    Steps to protect your hearing health

    Along with controlling your blood pressure, the following habits can help you protect your hearing:

    • To prevent damage from loud noises, be certain to limit the time you spend around them. Don’t forget to use hearing protection when you are at a concert, working with loud machinery, or in loud settings.
    • Think about utilizing protective gear for your ears, such as earplugs or noise-canceling headphones, to reduce the risks of harm to your hearing caused by loud noises.
    • Regular exams with a hearing specialist can substantially improve the success of treatment and overall ear health by recognizing any potential issues early on.

    Worried about hearing loss and blood pressure? Be proactiove.

    If you have been diagnosed with high blood pressure and are experiencing indications of hearing problems– such as regularly asking people to repeat what they said, struggling with conversations in noisy locations, or cranking up the volume on devices– it’s time to make an appointment with a hearing specialist.

    Your hearing health matters. Don’t wait– early intervention can make a substantial difference.
    Reach out to us right away to take the first step toward better hearing.

The site information is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. To receive personalized advice or treatment, schedule an appointment.